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Holiday shopping

November 4, 2026

 

Shopping without borders shouldn’t mean buying blind

New Mastercard rules taking effect next year require clearer shipping and return information so shoppers know what to expect before they buy.

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Florencia Reed

Vice President, Franchise Communications, Mastercard

Earlier this year, I ordered a pair of sports socks online as a birthday gift for my son. At $50 a pair, the price was steep, but he swore these socks would hold up to his rigorous soccer practices. So I hit “buy.”

Unbeknownst to me, the socks shipped to my home in the U.S. from Eastern Europe, and they arrived several months after my son’s birthday. Upon opening, my son discovered the company had sent us the wrong pair. We could have shipped them back to Europe at our own expense, but by then, of course, the return window had long closed. The fancy socks now sit unopened in the back of his drawer.

Around this same time, a friend of mine in Belgium fell in love with a rug she spotted online. But when the rug arrived, the delivery driver refused to unload it until she agreed to pay several hundred dollars to cover import duties plus an additional administrative fee for handling the payment with the relevant authorities.

Aside from their troublesome outcomes, both stories share a common theme: Neither I nor my friend had any idea where the items were coming from or what extra fees those origins might entail. We were unable to evaluate the true costs before completing our purchases. This increasingly is a problem in our digital, borderless market — and especially frustrating during the holiday season, when a late delivery can mean a missed gift and a complicated return can take some of the joy out of giving and receiving.

According to 2025 research by Which?, the leading U.K. consumer protection association, nearly half of consumers who purchased products advertised on social media or online marketplaces discovered their items were shipped from overseas after they’d made a purchase. Which? also found that a quarter of consumers who unknowingly purchased from abroad received products that did not match their online descriptions.

And a 2026 survey by DHL found that delivery and customs are deal-breakers for shoppers considering a cross-border buy. High delivery costs, long transit times, customs complexity and returns friction are the biggest barriers holding both shoppers and businesses back.

 

   

The transparency gap

The problem isn’t cross-border commerce. A thriving global economy provides consumers with access to niche products that might not exist in their home markets while at the same time offering small businesses the opportunity to expand exponentially.

Rather, it’s that some merchants lack transparency about the origin of their products. Cross-border e-commerce is essentially invisible to the average consumer. A colleague in the Netherlands told me he bought customized wedding napkins from a local e-commerce site in an effort to support local businesses. However, when he looked at his order’s tracking number, he discovered the shipment was coming from Shenzhen, China. Experiences like this can erode consumers’ trust in e-commerce as a whole.

“For businesses, this lack of transparency is short-sighted,” says Michael Oliva, vice president for dispute resolution, part of Mastercard’s Franchise business, which sets the standards that protect the integrity of the company’s payment network and its 175 billion-plus annual transactions. “When deliveries miss deadlines, items aren’t as described or customer service channels go dark, frustrated buyers will take action. Many pivot directly to their financial institutions to initiate chargebacks and costly payment disputes.”

 

 

Protecting consumers

Consumers need clear information before they buy, not surprises after their purchases arrive. They should be allowed to decide if they are willing to wait several weeks for a package to transit through international hubs or if they want to buy locally.

That’s why Mastercard is introducing new standards that strengthen transparency around merchant shipping and return locations and policies, so consumers can make more informed purchasing decisions.

“Clear expectations are fundamental to consumer trust,” says Jared Levin, senior vice president, Mastercard Franchise Architecture & Standards. “By increasing transparency around merchant location and returns, these standards help consumers make informed choices and strengthen confidence in e-commerce.”

The updated requirements call for disclosure when goods will ship from a country different from the cardholder’s delivery address. It also establishes who is responsible for any delivery-related costs beyond the agreed transaction amount, such as duties, tariffs, additional taxes and customs fees.

Likewise, if an item has to be returned to another country, merchants must make that clear before the customer buys it. This can help them factor in potential shipping costs and refund time frames before they buy. Under the new requirements, merchants that accept Mastercard must provide these details.

Importantly, the standards also strengthen consumer protections when merchants do not make these required disclosures or work to resolve issues cropping up from returns. If a merchant fails to provide an appropriate remedy — such as accepting the return of goods and providing a full refund without imposing additional return costs on the cardholder — the merchant will be held responsible when a cardholder contacts their bank to raise a claim. Mastercard monitors merchants with excessive chargebacks, and the worst offenders may be subject to penalties and potentially even be denied access to the electronic payments network.

For merchants, these changes build on e-commerce practices evolving as cross-border transactions continue to rise. Many major online marketplaces already inform shoppers where their purchases are being shipped from, for example. The requirements may be a bigger adjustment for smaller retailers who only occasionally ship cross-border, but card issuers will not be able to submit chargebacks in these situations until April 2027 to allow merchants time to adjust.

We believe these policies may help consumers make better choices. Had I known where my son’s  socks were shipping from, I could have decided if they were worth the wait. Instead, I felt misled and will think twice before buying from that merchant again.

And within my experience lies a valuable lesson: The merchants who will thrive in the next era of e-commerce are those who understand that trust is the most valuable product they ship.

When money crosses borders, so must trust

Accurate merchant data helps banks, regulators and payment networks detect fraud, combat illicit finance and keep global commerce secure.
A woman sits at her desk looking at a laptop in an office with packages.