Sources:

^{*All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.}

^{1. PPRO_MEA_and_Africa_Payments_and_ecommerce_report_2022.pdf}

^{2. https://www.itp.net/emergent-tech/five-trends-to-watch-in-middle-east-digital-commerce-in-2022}

^{3. https://newsroom.mastercard.com/mea/press-releases/mastercard-strengthens-digital-payment-capabilities-across-eastern-europe-middle-east-and-africa-eemea/}

Disclaimer

^{This communication represents the extent of Mastercard’s knowledge as of the date hereof, is provided for marketing purposes only and maybe subsequently modified.}