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Sustainability

September 11, 2025

 

Into the woods: How a Brazilian restoration project brings back trees and jobs to Bahia

Leaving behind the urban jungle of São Paulo, David returned home for a reforestry job — and founded his own company.

Two forest restoration workers in the Atlantic Forest in Bahia.

David, right, and his father Sivaldo, left, in one of the Atlantic Forest areas under restoration through the project implemented in partnership with the Priceless Planet Coalition. (Photo credit: Conservation International/Nico Ferri.)

Aimee Levitt

Contributor

David grew up in Brazil’s southern Bahia state, called the cradle of Afro-Brazilian culture. He always had a deep connection with the land, known for its large swaths of pristine beaches, lush vegetation and breathtaking cliffs, but there weren’t many jobs in the area. In 2015, he left for São Paulo, a bustling city a thousand miles southwest, in search of work.

David’s job in the city as an operational assistant in the logistics department of a supermarket provided a steady income; however, his quality of life steadily deteriorated. Every day, he had to wake up at 4 a.m. to battle the city’s famously congested streets in order to start work by 7 a.m. He often couldn’t return to his apartment until late into the night. For eight years, he kept up this exhausting routine, always looking for an opportunity to return home to Bahia.

In 2023, that opportunity appeared, in the form of a new restoration project in Pau Brasil National Park. David’s father has long worked for Grupo Ambiental Natureza Bela (GANB), a nonprofit that focuses on restoring the Atlantic Forest, one of the most biodiverse forests in the world, home to thousands of plant species and hundreds of birds, reptiles and mammals that can be found nowhere else in the world. When he caught wind that GANB was partnering with the Priceless Planet Coalition (PPC) — the initiative founded by Mastercard in collaboration with Conservation International (CI) and the World Resources Institute to fund the restoration of 100 million trees — on a new program there, he helped David land a job with the team.

Forest restoration helps combat climate change, sustains biodiversity and creates healthier water, air and land, and it can help propel the economic health of the surrounding communities, as well, creating jobs for local workers, building new skills and nourishing nascent sectors, from ecotourism to carbon finance. 

Pau Brasil National Park is a protected area of the Atlantic Forest, which once covered most of Brazil’s coast but has now been reduced by more than 80%. Still, it remains a hotspot for biodiversity: in one hectare, you can find more than 400 species of flora, says Ludmilla Pugliese, director of landscape and forest restoration for Conservation International Brazil.

The project, implemented by CI-Brazil, aims to create what Pugliese calls a “biodiversity corridor:” 5,000 hectares of restored woodlands that will connect three other fragments of forest. In the process, it will also help to preserve rare plants, mitigate climate change and increase the water supply. Pugliese estimates the whole process will take several years, from the collecting of seeds to ensuring that the trees are stable.

 

Two forestry workers plant a sapling.

This restoration work in Pau Brasil National Park is located in a part of the Atlantic Forest recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. (Photo credit: Conservation International/Flavio Forner)

 

To accomplish that, the project needs labor. Which leads to a second and equally important regional benefit besides conservation: Projects like these provide opportunities and training for people who want to make a living without having to abandon their hometown — or their homeland.

In his new job, David learned a multitude of new skills, including how to operate drones and GPS, and how to use monitoring applications. This environmental work only strengthened his longstanding connection with the land and inspired him to enroll in a college agronomy program. It also provided him with the steady income he needed to continue his studies — the steady income he’d not been able to find in Bahia eight years earlier.

The importance of this kind of work lies in the feeling of seeing everything being rebuilt — and being part of that is something wonderful.

David

 

David’s work ethic, ambition and leadership potential impressed his GANB colleagues. They encouraged him to launch a field services company in the area. Now David manages his own contracting firm, hiring others from his community to work on the restoration project.

“For me, it’s very rewarding to be part of such an incredible project,” he says via a translator. “There, we give our all to deliver the best we can. The importance of this kind of work lies in the feeling of seeing everything being rebuilt — and being part of that is something wonderful.”

Pugliese, meanwhile, hopes that the PPC initiative in the Atlantic Forest will serve as a model for other similar projects throughout the Amazon region and worldwide.

“Restoration can give possibilities for rural people, including Indigenous people and also women to be employed,” she says. “It’s a good example of how restoration can really boost the economy in this region.”

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